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What type of hazards do prerequisite programs aim to control?

  1. Only those identified by HACCP

  2. Potential hazards not covered in the HACCP system

  3. Hazards that only affect raw materials

  4. Hazards associated with labeling

The correct answer is: Potential hazards not covered in the HACCP system

Prerequisite programs are designed to establish foundational processes and procedures that ensure a safe and sanitary environment for food production. These programs focus on managing potential hazards that may not be directly addressed within the HACCP system itself. They are concerned with a broad range of possible hazards that can arise in the food production process, including those related to facility conditions, equipment maintenance, employee hygiene, and other operational aspects. By focusing on these broader potential hazards, prerequisite programs help to create a stable environment where specific hazards identified within the HACCP plan can be effectively managed. This means that while HACCP targets specific critical control points, prerequisite programs ensure the overall safety and quality of the food being produced by mitigating risks that may not fall under the strict definitions used in HACCP. In contrast, options highlighting hazards exclusive to HACCP, raw materials, or labeling do not capture the comprehensive nature of what prerequisite programs aim to control, as those may be addressed through other aspects of food safety management or regulation. Therefore, recognizing the role of prerequisite programs as covering a wider range of potential hazards reinforces the importance of their implementation in a complete food safety strategy.